In the event of an engine failure, what is the primary action?

• A. Increase throttle to maximize power
• B. Maintain aircraft control, identify the best landing area, and execute the engine failure checklist
• C. Shut down the engine immediately
• D. Turn toward the nearest town

Answer: (B)

In an engine failure, the primary action is to maintain aircraft control, identify the best landing area, and execute the engine failure checklist. Keeping control means holding the wings level and the nose at the appropriate glide attitude to maintain a safe airspeed (the best glide speed) so you can reach a suitable landing site. At the same time, quickly scan for the best place to land—an open, flat area within your glide distance that minimizes obstacles and hazards, while considering wind to help you reach it. Then follow the engine failure checklist to attempt a restart or to secure the aircraft for a forced landing: verify fuel supply and selector positions, set the ignition as required, engage the fuel pump if applicable, and address other systems per the checklist. If the engine cannot be restarted, you’re prepared to perform a controlled forced landing on the chosen site. Increasing power, shutting down immediately, or steering toward a town without regard to a safe landing option would increase risk, so the priority remains control, a suitable landing area, and the checklist.